四川职业技术学院学报

阿卜杜勒阿扎克·古尔纳的第六部小说《海边》讲述了萨利赫·奥马尔前去英国避难，遇见故人拉蒂夫而引发关于两个家族的恩怨情仇的记忆的故事。作品通过倒叙，穿插回忆以及变换叙述视角，同时借助沉默叙事的叙事策略，呈现两位主人公难民身份背后的焦虑和创伤。作品在无言的沉默和深沉的焦虑之间形成了强大的叙事张力，借此表达了对记忆的追寻、对殖民主义的批判以及对难民身份焦虑的真切观照。

Abdulrazak Gurnah's sixth novel By the Sea tells the story of Saleh Omar who went to the UK for asylum and met his old friend Latif, which led to the memory of love and hatred between the two families. The work presents the anxiety and trauma behind the refugee status of the two protagonists through flashback, interspersing memories and changing narrative perspectives, while using the narrative strategy of silent narration. The work forms a strong narrative tension between the wordless silence and the deep anxiety, through which it expresses the pursuit of memory, the criticism of colonialism and the real observation of the anxiety of refugee status.